The Importance of Relative Humidity and Temperature

As the name suggests this is the point in the life cycle of the plant where it will grow leaf and stems and develop its initial structure. The reason why plants are given a light cycle of 18 hours of light and 6 hours of dark is to imitate the seasons and by replicating the same climate from Spring until Summer, plants will grow only vegetative matter. This stage is a big player in determining the final size of the plants, as well as the final canopy structure, the development of the root zone, potential flowering sites and how efficiently your plant will bloom.

The same way that seedlings require high humidity and warm temperatures, the very same applies during the vegetative stage in order for plants to be able to perform to their best ability. The day time temperatures will be fixed as close to 24 degrees Celsius and with a night-time drop of 5-8 degrees Celsius.

Relative humidity needs to be close to 70-75% and the reasons for this are to provide hot humid days as you would find outside. Stomata which is responsible for absorbing carbon dioxide from the air function best when the humidity is high. When relative humidity is low, stomata will close up and the function of photosynthesis will also cease. This is one reason why plants will wilt and close up if the air is too dry.

The very best way to stay on top of your temperature and relative humidity during the 18/6 period is to install a humidity controller that will be programmed to your settings. The controller will be connected to a humidifier that will kick on and off when the level of humidity becomes too high or too low based on the setting. By having this little helper in the grow room, I am able to be away from the garden and know that my environment is perfect and the rate of photosynthesis is the best it can be.

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What You Need To Know About The Growing Period

Let's start off by looking at the seedling stage. Seeds are the variety of life and especially when it comes to Cannabis. Breeders have been crossing strains since the early 1970’s to provide the best range of genetic diversity on the planet. The seedling stage is the start of life for the plant and this is where much care needs to be taken in order to get the best possible start. When germinating seeds it is surprising how many people are unaware of the correct way to germinate seeds, however there are a few different ways which always work on the basis that the conditions are right.            

Soaking wet paper towels and leaving the seeds in a warm, dark place is the most popular way to get seedlings to sprout. Simply using 2 layers of tissue paper, soak to the point of becoming wet but not dripping wet. You will want the seeds to have plenty of air around so a waterlogged tissue will only prevent germination. Seeds also may go soggy and become mushy if the water content is too high. One issue that people can find when germinating seeds this way is that the tap root can grow long in search of a growing medium that it can anchor itself into and develop a sturdy taproot.

Upon seeing long, healthy taproots, as happy as a grower can be, planting the seeds without causing the roots to grow in the shape of a letter J can be easier said than done. What is an excellent technique is to place the tissue in an envelope or plastic sleeve and allow it to stand upright. This will encourage the tap root to grow down in the same way it would do in a growing medium and will also ensure that the J - Root does not happen.

Another simple way to germinate seeds that I personally prefer over other methods is to place the seedlings in a glass of water, approximately 2 inches high with water. Once the seeds float then within a few days all of the seeds will begin to open and tap roots will emerge. Some seeds may even germinate whilst floating on top of the surface of the water, but either way this is a sure way to germinate even stubborn old seeds.

A great part about germinating seeds in a glass of water, is adding Trichoderma fungi as an inoculant and sometimes a drop of seaweed extract to speed up the opening process. Seeds can show tails within 6 hours of dropping and swirling around in a cup and other seedlings may take up to 3-5 days. With anything to do with nature patience is the key to success.

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SEED PRESERVATION

A cannabis seed is a perceptible living being to be activated. It contains all the genetic information that its parents have printed on it and what is necessary to germinate while waiting for the right conditions to do so. As we well know, water and a temperature above 18º degrees will activate the germination process. It is for this reason that if we want to keep these cannabis seeds for several years we must avoid activating them or they deteriorate.

FACTORS INVOLVED IN THE CONSERVATION OF CANNABIS SEEDS

To preserve cannabis seeds, we will have to take into account mainly three factors:

• Humidity
• Temperature
• Light

If you follow the conservation guidelines that we will give you below, you will be able to start growing your own plant of marijuana whenever you want. Humidity : As we have mentioned, water activates the germination of the marijuana seed, and it is for this reason that it is not only necessary to avoid water but also high relative humidity. Check out tropicana cookie seeds, kush mints seeds and white russian seeds.

The perfect humidity for the conservation of marijuana seeds is between 10% and 20% . In this regard, our packaging contains silica balls that will help reduce the humidity of the container and its conservation. Still put the container in a dry place. Temperature : Cannabis seeds in their natural environment accumulate inside the dead plant, preserved by the plant mass of the plant, the resin and the cold. Thus, the seeds spend a period of 3 to 4 months dormant, waiting for the first rains of spring and the rise in temperatures.

The objective is to keep the marijuana seeds in these winter temperature conditions, between 5º and 8º degrees centigrade. Light : The very nature of the plant already teaches us that it needs to avoid light for its conservation . Cannabis plants store their seeds inside resin-covered calyxes. The combination of calyxes and resin will prevent the cannabis seed from coming into contact with light and water. Light deteriorates all types of seeds, so it is easy to find a dark place. If we take these aspects into account and comply with them perfectly, a marijuana seed must be kept in perfect condition for at least 5 years. It may be the case that the seeds germinate even 10 years later, but methods will have to be used to help them and the germination rate will be very low.

Cannabis and Sun

When it comes to growing marijuana, sunlight is an essential element. Without sunlight, photosynthesis cannot occur, and plants will end up dying. While growing cannabis plants outside is a natural way to produce a healthy crop with a high yield, controlling the amount of light your plants are exposed to is not always easy. With this guide, you will better understand how much sunlight cannabis plants need and how you can control the amount of light they are exposed to during each phase of growth.

Understanding the Importance of Sunlight

While marijuana plants are highly durable and able to thrive under many conditions, this does not mean they can grow without light. Although the soil you use and how much water the plants receive is highly essential, sunlight is most critical and makes the most significant difference in the growth and final yield of cannabis plants. This is hardly an issue when growing in the sunny states of California or Hawaii, but those in Alaska or North Dakota may have a narrower window of time to take advantage of the sun’s energy. Check out new autoflower seeds online lemon autoflower, gelato autoflower and new sweet tooth seeds.

A marijuana plant cannot produce stems and leaves without adequate sunlight. The leaves are the part of the plant that help it take in critical energy from the sun. If sunlight is lacking, the plants will grow “leggy” and will not produce many leaves because they are looking for an energy source.

Cannabis plants use a process called photosynthesis to create food. Without this vital process, plants cannot thrive. Cannabis plants, like all other plants, use their leaves to trap energy from the sun. Once this energy is absorbed, the plant goes to work on converting water and carbon dioxide into glucose, which is the food source for all the cells in the plant. Glucose is a critical element of producing the healthiest cannabis plants because it plays a role in the cells’ manufacturing cellulose and starches.

Placement Is Critical for Sun Exposure

It takes considerable thought to determine the best place to plant your cannabis. Without the right arrangement, the plants will not receive the full sun they need during each stage of development.

Cannabis plants need a lot of sun exposure, so it is essential to plant them in a sunny location where they can receive up to twelve or more hours of full sun each day. Those living in the Northern hemisphere are going to want to plant their cannabis at the south end of their property. If you live in the Southern hemisphere, plant them at the northern end.

The area you plant in must be free of objects and other plants that will hinder sunlight absorption. It is wise to check the area throughout the day to see if there are any periods where shade could become a problem. Remember, the more sun your plants receive, the higher the yield, so it is worth investing time in the process of finding the ideal planting location.

For some reason, perhaps because of legal concerns, many growers attempt to hide their crops by growing them in wooded locations. If you understand anything about the science behind photosynthesis and plant development, it is clear to see that this is problematic and will result in stunted growth with much less yield.

Cannabis Nutrients

Growing cannabis with pre-made fertilizer is relatively simple. However, if you want greater control over your crop and its quality, it is best to use a homemade feeding solution. DIY fertilizers are easy to make, and they are ideal for those on a budget (or growers who want to fly under the radar). Here, you will learn why and how to make cannabis nutrient solutions.

Fertilizer: It is A Multivitamin for Your Plants

Like all other plants, cannabis requires phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, and various micronutrients. However, the weed plants do not consume these for energy; they do so for healthy growth. Natural fertilizers are best thought of as vitamins that support the process of photosynthesis. When feeding cannabis plants, the grower’s goal is to find the right balance of nutrients, not to give them as much as possible. Try and grow indoor and outdoor big bud seeds, zkittles seeds and your favorite acapulco gold seeds.

Why Growers Should Make Their Own Fertilizer

Many of today’s marijuana seed cultivators are choosing homemade fertilizers, and for good reasons. Firstly, making a nutrient solution is labor-intensive, but it is less expensive than purchasing ready-made solutions. With time, the savings will add up!

Secondly, using a homemade feeding solution gives a grower the reassurance of knowing exactly what the plants are getting, and it also leaves room for experimentation. If you are planning to grow organic or vegan cannabis, homemade fertilizer is a great way to follow the rules.

The final benefit of homemade fertilizer is that it increases soil quality with time. When using a DIY organic fertilizer, it is possible to reuse the growth medium over several crops. On the other hand, synthetic nutrients typically cause soil quality to decline.

The Case for Organic Plant Food

Most organic fertilizers are a combination of nutrients originating from sources such as vegetable and animal waste. However, the term is also used to describe sediments such as gypsum and rock dust that contain minerals needed for soil nourishment and plant growth. Organic fertilizers have the following benefits:

Slow nutrient release, which protects cannabis plants from burning or overfeeding

• Gradual improvement of the soil’s nutrient profile and overall quality
• Improved water retention and airflow in the soil
• Renewability and sustainability
• Little to no chance of nutrient runoff
• Working with an organic fertilizer gives a grower the chance to bolster the growth medium while improving product quality. Most of the benefits of natural fertilizers come from their ability to maintain this balance. Many growers have discovered that organic plant foods work to improve the flavor profile and yield of cannabis crops.

Tips For Healthy Cannabis Farming

Cannabis is quite a hardy plant, particularly in warmer environments. One of its most common nicknames is weed, after all, and this nickname comes from its ability to grow unattended on the side of roads. The tricky part of cannabis growing is the creation of dense, sticky, and potent flowers that most consumers are focused on. And to be clear, growing these is not actually all that difficult either once you know what you’re doing. Many people who take up cannabis gardening haven’t grown a single plant before they begin their weed journey, and they manage to cultivate flowers just fine with a little bit of trial and error. The most important inputs for cannabis plants are light, heat and humidity, airflow, water, and nutrients. How much variation in each of these a plant can handle often comes down to genetics. Plants with indica and ruderalis genes are more likely to resist mold, pests, and neglect. 

Cannabis grown in a strictly artificial environment with very little care for the health and happiness of the plants was the normal state of growing for quite a while, especially in the black market during the prohibition era when the need for secrecy and production streamlining trumped the desire for quality crops of environmental sustainability. Now that the market is diversifying, growers are better able to take advantage of organic gardening techniques without risking their crops. What follows are some helpful tips for people who want their plants to thrive, not just survive. 

Organically Grown Cannabis

It’s common knowledge by now that cannabis grown in organic and living soil, without the use of pesticides or artificially fortified nutrients, makes for better tasting crops. Organic gardeners can charge a premium, sometimes up to double what other growers can charge, for buds that are both potent and delicious. Folk wisdom has people believe that organic cannabis will be less likely to give users an edgy effect, though this hasn’t been verified by scientific studies yet. When growing large amounts of cannabis, growing organically is definitely more expensive than using hydroponics and nutrient salts. Using a living, organic soil is just the beginning of this kind of growing. Looking for a wide range of OG strain seeds online like alien og seeds, og kush seeds and white fire og seeds.

Using inputs like bat guano, worm castings, oyster shell flour, crustacean meal, neem meal, gypsum, kelp meal, and rock dust will help give plants all the macro and micronutrients they need without having to resort to bottles of heavily processed liquid fertilizers. This is in addition to organic soil additives like peat moss, coco coir, activated charcoal, perlite, and vermiculite that can greatly assist soil in staying aerated and well-drained. Some of these soil amendments are more ecologically friendly than others, so check out the environmentally friendly growing recommendations below for more information on how to make your crops not only organic, but biodynamic and ecologically sustainable. All of this stuff can get very expensive, and whether or not it’s the right move for you will depend on a number of extenuating factors. Organic tastes better, but it literally comes at a cost.

How To: Conduct An Accident Investigation

Who Should Investigate?

Investigations should be led by supervisors, line managers, or other people with sufficient status and knowledge to make recommendations that the organization will respect. The person to conduct many investigations will be the Department Manager or Supervisor of the person/ area involved because they: 

• know about the situation; 
• know most about the employees; 
• have a personal interest in preventing further incidents/accidents affecting ‘ their ’ people, equipment, area, materials; 
• can take immediate action to avoid a similar incident; 
• can communicate most effectively with the other employees concerned; 
• Can demonstrate practical concern for employees and control over the immediate work situation. 

When Should The Investigation Be Conducted?

The investigation should be carried out as soon as possible after the incident to obtain the maximum information. There may be difficulties that should be considered in setting up the investigation quickly – if, for example, the victim is removed from the accident site or if there is a lack of a particular expert. An immediate investigation is advantageous because:

• factors are fresh in the minds of witnesses; 
• witnesses have had less time to talk (there is an almost automatic tendency for people to adjust their story of the events to bring it into line with a consensus view);
• physical conditions have had less time to change; 
• more people are likely to be available, for example, delivery drivers, contractors, and visitors, who will quickly disperse following an incident, making contact very difficult; 
• there will probably be the opportunity to take immediate action to prevent a recurrence and to demonstrate management commitment to improvement; 
• Immediate information from the person suffering the accident often proves to be most useful. 

Consideration should be given to asking the person to return to the site for the accident investigation if they are physically able, rather than wait for them to return to work. Although not as valuable, a second option would be to visit the injured person at home or even in hospital (with their permission) to discuss the accident. 

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Accident Investigation Method

There are four basic elements to a proper investigation: 

1. Collect facts about what has occurred. 
2. Assemble and analyze the information obtained. 
3. Compare the information with acceptable industry and company standards and legal requirements to conclude. 
4. Implement the findings and monitor progress

Information should be gathered from all available sources, for example, witnesses, supervisors, physical conditions, hazard data sheets, written systems of work, and training records. However, the amount of time spent should not be disproportionate to the risk. The investigation should explore the situation for possible underlying factors and the immediately obvious causes of the accident. For example, it would not be sufficient to conclude that an accident occurred because a machine was inadequately guarded in a machinery accident. It is necessary to look into the possible underlying system failure that may have happened. 

Investigations have three facets, which are particularly valuable and can be used to check against each other:

• direct observation of the scene, premises, workplace, the relationship of components, materials, and substances being used, possible reconstruction of events and injuries or condition of the person concerned; 
• documents including written instructions, training records, procedures, safe operating systems, risk assessments, policies, records of inspections or tests and examinations carried out;
• Interviews (including written statements) with persons injured, witnesses, people who have carried out similar functions or examinations and tests on the equipment involved, and people with specialist knowledge. 

Immediate Causes 

A detailed investigation should look at the following factors as they can provide useful information about immediate causes that have been manifested in the incident/accident. 

Personal factors:

• the behavior of the people involved 
• suitability of people doing the work 
• Training and competence. 

Task factors:

• workplace conditions and precautions or controls
• the actual method of work adopted at the time 
• ergonomic factors 
• normal working practice, either written or customary. 

Underlying And Root Causes 

A thorough investigation should also look at the following factors as they can provide useful information about underlying and root causes that have been manifested in the incident/accident:

Underlying causes are the less obvious system or organizational reasons for an accident or incident, such as: 

• supervisors did not make pre-start-up machinery checks 
• the hazard had not been considered in the risk assessment 
• there was no suitable method statement 
• pressures of production had been more important 
• the employee was under a lot of personal pressure at the time 
• have there been previous similar incidents? 
• Was there adequate supervision, control, and coordination of the work involved?

Root causes involve an initiating event or failing from which all other causes or failings arise. Root causes are general management, planning, or organizational failings, including: 

• quality of the health and safety policy and procedures; 
• quality of consultation and cooperation of employees; 
• the adequacy and quality of communications and information; 
• deficiencies in risk assessments, plans, and control systems; 
• deficiencies in monitoring and measurement of work activities; 
• quality and frequency of reviews and audits.